Florida PIP · section 627.736, Florida Statutes
You have 14 days. Here is what that means, in $10,000 and $2,500.
Florida's no-fault system decides who pays for your care before anyone decides who caused the crash. This page explains the rule in plain terms and what this office does about it.
- 30 years in practice
- FL DC license CH5281
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- Florida PIP accepted
- Phone answered 24/7
- Saturday appointments by request
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Last updated September 2026 · Reviewed by Dr. Carol McNamara-Krauss, DC
Personal Injury Protection, or PIP, is the no-fault insurance coverage every Florida driver must carry, and it is the first payer for your medical care after a crash. Its rules are in section 627.736, Florida Statutes. Three numbers in that section decide almost everything: 14 days, $10,000 and $2,500. This is general information, not legal advice.
14 days: the deadline
PIP benefits apply only if you receive initial treatment within 14 days of the accident. Initial treatment means services from a hospital, an emergency transport provider, a physician, an osteopath, a dentist or a chiropractic physician, or from a facility one of them supervises. An ER visit counts. An exam at this office counts. Feeling fine for two weeks and then calling does not, and the benefit is gone for that crash.
The rule punishes the most common behavior after a collision, which is waiting to see. Whiplash and soft-tissue injuries typically peak two to three days after impact. By the time the neck locks up, a person who declined care at the scene has used up a fifth of the window.
$10,000: the benefit
PIP pays 80% of reasonable medical expenses and 60% of lost wages, up to a combined $10,000, less your policy deductible. That full amount is available only when a qualified provider has determined that you had an emergency medical condition.
$2,500: the cap without an EMC
Without an emergency medical condition determination, medical benefits are limited to $2,500. The statute allows that determination to be made by a physician (MD), an osteopathic physician (DO), a physician assistant or an advanced practice registered nurse. A chiropractic physician cannot make it.
What this office does about the EMC
Dr. McNamara-Krauss does not make emergency medical condition determinations, and this office does not claim to. When the examination shows findings that suggest one is warranted, the patient is referred to an MD, DO, PA or APRN who can make the determination, and Janelle Deal coordinates that referral alongside the treatment here. The result is that the full $10,000 stays available for care that would otherwise stop at $2,500, and the referral is documented in the record like everything else.
How the timeline usually runs
| Day | What typically happens | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Crash. Adrenaline masks pain. Many people decline transport. | Call (754) 342-6479 the same day; the line is answered 24/7. |
| 1 to 3 | Stiffness, headache, back pain appear. Whiplash peaks. | Examination and first treatment. The record now exists. |
| 4 to 13 | Adjuster contact. Symptoms settle or radiate. | Continue care. EMC referral if warranted. Tell the coordinator about your attorney. |
| 14 | PIP window closes for anyone not yet treated. | Nothing, if you were seen. Everything, if you were not. |
Chiropractic care and PIP
Chiropractic care is covered under PIP. The examination, adjustments, spinal decompression, laser, shockwave, ultrasound, electrical stimulation and massage therapy provided here are billed to your PIP carrier when treatment began inside the window. Janelle Deal, who has 30 years of experience in Florida PIP claims, handles the paperwork and explains your specific coverage, including any deductible, before treatment starts.
What this page is not
This is a medical office explaining a statute it works under every day. It is not a law office. Deadlines for a claim against another driver, disputes with your carrier, wage-loss documentation and settlement questions belong with a personal injury attorney. If you do not have one and want one, say so at the first call; the coordinator works with firms across Broward and Palm Beach counties.
Dr. Carol McNamara-Krauss is a Florida-licensed chiropractic physician (DC), license CH5281. Medical content on this page is reviewed by Dr. McNamara-Krauss. It is general information, not legal advice.
For attorneys and case managers
Where to place a client for treatment in North Broward
- · Attorney-patient case coordinator: Janelle Deal, 30 years in Florida PIP claims
- · Same-day exam with orthopedic and neurological testing, documented that day
- · Visit notes on every encounter, narrative reports on request, one PDF
- · EMC referral handled so the full $10,000 PIP benefit stays available
- · English and Spanish, phone answered 24/7
Florida PIP questions
What is the Florida PIP 14-day rule?
The 14-day rule is the requirement in section 627.736 of the Florida Statutes that a person injured in a motor vehicle accident receive initial treatment within 14 days of the crash for Personal Injury Protection benefits to apply. Miss the window and PIP pays nothing for the injury, regardless of how serious it turns out to be.
How much does Florida PIP pay?
PIP pays 80% of reasonable medical expenses up to $10,000, plus 60% of lost wages within the same limit, when an emergency medical condition has been determined. Without that determination, medical benefits are limited to $2,500. Deductibles on your policy reduce the amount available.
Who can determine an emergency medical condition?
An emergency medical condition can be determined by a physician (MD), an osteopathic physician (DO), a physician assistant (PA) or an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN). A chiropractic physician cannot. This office refers patients to one of those providers when the examination suggests the determination is warranted.
Does PIP cover chiropractic care?
Yes. Chiropractic care is a covered service under Florida PIP when initial treatment occurred within 14 days. The examination and treatment at this office are billed to your PIP carrier directly, with the paperwork handled by Janelle Deal, the case coordinator.
Does the 14-day rule apply if the crash was not my fault?
Yes. Florida is a no-fault state. Your own PIP coverage is the first payer for your medical care whether or not the other driver caused the crash, and the 14-day requirement applies to your PIP claim either way. Fault matters later, for a claim against the other driver, which is an attorney question.
What counts as initial treatment?
Treatment or services from a hospital, an emergency transport provider, a physician, osteopath, dentist, chiropractic physician or a facility they supervise. An emergency room visit on the day of the crash counts, and so does an examination at this office. What does not count is a phone call, a pharmacy visit, or waiting to see if it gets better.
What if I am past 14 days?
PIP medical benefits are no longer available for that crash. Treatment is still available here on other payment terms, and if you have an attorney there may be other sources of recovery. Call and ask for Janelle Deal; the answer depends on your situation and this office does not give legal advice.
When is this page not enough?
This page is general information about a Florida statute, written by a medical office, not a law firm. Deadlines, deductibles, wage-loss claims and disputes with a carrier are questions for a personal injury attorney. The statute itself is linked above and controls over anything written here.
Injured this week? The 14-day clock is running.
Call (754) 342-6479, any hour, or send the short form. You will see Dr. McNamara-Krauss, not a rotating provider, and your first treatment happens the same visit.
Phone answered 24/7 · Florida PIP accepted · Saturdays by request · Se habla español
Attorney or case manager? Refer a client and Janelle Deal will call your office.
Office
3320 N Federal Hwy #107, Lighthouse Point, FL 33064
On US-1 between Copans Road and Sample Road. Parking in front.
Appointment hours
Mon, Wed, Fri 8am to 12pm and 2pm to 6pm · Tue 2pm to 6pm · Saturday by request · Front desk Mon to Fri 8am to 6pm
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